Le guide le plus simple pour rédiger une dissertation MLA (exemples inclus)

Eunice Cai

7 octobre 2024
Techniques et stratégies d'écriture
Le guide le plus simple pour rédiger une dissertation MLA (exemples inclus)
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Writing an essay in MLA format is a common requirement for students in various academic disciplines, as the MLA style provides a standardized approach to formatting, citation, and referencing sources. The MLA style is widely used in the humanities and social sciences, and it offers a consistent way to structure your essay, cite sources, and present your work.

To write an essay in MLA format, it is essential to understand the key elements and guidelines.

What is MLA Format?

MLA Format is a set of conventions established by the Modern Language Association for citing sources and formatting documents in the humanities. It provides a uniform framework for writing, which enhances the credibility of scholarly work and ensures consistency across academic papers.

Key Features of MLA Format

  1. Page Layout
  2. Text Formatting
  3. Citations and Works Cited Page
  4. In-Text Citations

Let’s break down each of these features in more detail.

1. Page Layout

The layout of your page is one of the first aspects that you should address when preparing your essay.

  • Margins: Set your margins to 1 inch on all sides.
  • Font and Size: Use a legible font such as Times New Roman, size 12-point.
  • Line Spacing: Your entire essay, including any citations, should be double-spaced.
  • Paragraph Indentation: Indent the first line of each paragraph by 0.5 inches.
  • Header: In the upper right-hand corner, include your last name and the page number, starting on the first page of text. It should look like this: Smith 1.

2. Text Formatting

Every MLA-formatted paper should adhere to standardized text formatting rules.

  • Heading: Your essay should have a heading in the top left corner of the first page. The heading should include:
    • Your Name
    • Instructor’s Name
    • Course Name
    • The Date (in day month year format, e.g., 9 September 2023)
  • Title: The essay title should be centered on the page, using standard capitalization rules (capitalize the first and last words and all major words). Do not underline, italicize, or place it in quotation marks.

Example of the heading and title:

John Smith
Professor Jones
English 101
9 September 2023

                      The Impact of Technology on Education

3. Citations and Works Cited Page

A critical component of MLA formatting is proper citation of sources to avoid plagiarism and give credit to original authors.

  • In-Text Citations: When you quote or paraphrase from a source, include parenthetical citations that provide the author's last name and the page number where the information can be found.

Example: “The rapid advance of technology has transformed educational practices in unprecedented ways” (Johnson 45).

If there is no page number (for example, when citing an online source), just use the author's last name: “Online resources have become essential tools for modern learners” (Johnson).

  • Works Cited Page: At the end of your essay, provide a list of all sources referenced in your work. This page should be titled “Works Cited” and centered at the top of the page. Each entry should be formatted with a hanging indent (the first line is flush left, and subsequent lines are indented).

Here’s how you would format a book citation:

Johnson, Mark. *Technology and Education: A New Era*. Academic Press, 2020.

4. Sample MLA Essay

Below is a brief example of how these components come together in an MLA formatted essay.

John Smith

Professor Jones

English 101

9 September 2023

The Impact of Technology on Education

The integration of technology into education has profoundly changed the way teachers and students interact. According to Johnson, “The rapid advance of technology has transformed educational practices in unprecedented ways” (45). With online resources becoming essential tools, educators are rethinking traditional teaching methodologies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, adopting the MLA format enhances the clarity and professionalism of your writing. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you will be equipped to create a well-structured and properly cited essay.

Final Tips for Writing in MLA Format

  1. Use a Reliable Word Processor/Citation Machine: Most word processors have built-in templates for MLA formatting, and some AI writing tools like PaperGen can help you to automatically generate essays with MLA citation format. Give it a try!
  2. Check Citation Guides: Use MLA citation guides, like the Purdue OWL website, for up-to-date guidelines.
  3. Proofread: Always revise your work to ensure that formatting is consistent and that citations are error-free.
  4. Practice: The more you practice MLA formatting, the easier it will become.

By adhering to these guidelines and examples, you'll not only fulfill academic requirements but also improve your writing skills for future scholarly endeavors. Remember, clear communication is key, and proper formatting lays the groundwork for effective sharing of ideas. Happy writing!

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